孔子名言名句

浔阳山人

孔子名言名句
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孔子名言名句
[1] 学而时习之
孔子名言。语出《论语?学而》:“子曰:„学而时习之，不亦说(悦)乎,?”王肃注:“诵习以时，学无废业，所以为悦。”王释“学”与“习”为一义，似专指诵读。但孔子教人学“六艺”，包括礼、乐、射、御、书、数，“诵习”仅是“一端”(见刘宝楠《论语正义》)。皇侃疏“时习”说:“凡学有三时。”一指年岁，二指季节，三指晨夕。近人蒋伯潜认为“学是知新，习是温故”(《十三经概论》)。
敏于事而慎于言
孔子名言。语出自《论语?学而》:“子曰:„君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言。?”又《论语?里仁》:“君子欲讷于言而敏于行”。义相同。意为做事勤奋敏捷，说话却谨慎。朱熹注:“敏于事者，勉其所不足。慎于言者，不敢尽其所有余也。”(《论语集注》)又释:“事难行，故要敏;言易出，故要谨。”(《朱子语类》卷第二十二)另外在《荀子?子道》、《韩诗外传》、《说苑?杂言》等篇都有孔子语子路“慎言不哗”的记载。
学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆
孔子名言。语出《论语?为政》:“子曰:„学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。?”“罔”，迷惘。郑玄注:罔，犹罔罔无知貌。“殆”有两义:一为危殆，疑不能定。一为疲殆，精神疲怠无所得。当从前解。此句可与“温故而知新”章合参。近人杨树达注:“温故而不能知新者，学而不思也，不温故而欲知新者，思而不学也。”(《论语疏证》)孔子首倡学思并重，对孔门弟子有很深影响。如子夏言博学近思，《中庸》言博学慎思，都认为学思不可偏废。
人而无信不知其可也
孔子名言。语出《论语?为政》“子曰:„人而无信，不知其可也。?”郑玄注:“不知可者，言不可行也”。孔安国注:“言人而不信，其余终无可”。朱熹说:“人面无真实诚心，则所言皆妄。”(《朱子语类》卷二四)近人蒋伯潜区分信有二义:“说话必须真实;说了话必须能践言。”(《语译广解》)孔子及后儒极重信，“言忠信，行笃敬”(《论语?卫灵公》)是孔门的处世原则。
讷于言而敏于行
孔子名言。语出《论语?里仁》:“子曰:„君子欲讷于言而敏于行?”。包咸注:“讷，迟钝也。言欲迟而行欲疾。”朱熹引谢良佐注曰:“放言易，故欲讷;力行难，故欲敏。”《论语》中尚有许多同义之句:“慎言其余，则寡悔”(《为政》)、“古者言之不出，耻躬之不逮也”(《里仁》)、“君子耻其言而过其行”(《宪问》)等，均可反映孔子一以贯之之重行慎言思想。参见“敏于事而慎于言”。
德不孤，必有邻
孔子名言。语出《论语?里仁》:“子曰:„德不孤，必有邻。?”
听其言而观其行
孔子名言。语出《论语?公冶长》:“宰予昼夜。子曰:„朽木不可雕也，粪土之墙不可圬也。于予与何诛,?子曰:„始吾予人也，听其言而信其行。?”《说苑?尊贤》记孔子言曰:“夫取人之术也，观其言而察其行也……是故先观其言而揆其行。”《大戴礼记?五帝德》:“子曰:„吾欲以语言取人，于予邪改之。?”也即此章义。朱熹引胡氏注曰:孔子语听言观行，“特因此立教以警群弟子，使谨于言而敏于行耳。”(《论语集注》)
敏而好学，不耻下问
孔子名言。语出《论语?公冶长》:“子贡问曰:„孔文子何以谓之文也,?子曰:„敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之文也。?”孔文子，卫大夫。“文”是他的谥。朱熹注:“凡人性敏多学不好学，位高者多耻下问。故谥法有以„勤学好问?为文者，盖亦人所难也。”
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(《论语集注》)又说:“古人谥法甚宽”，“孔文子固是不好，只此节此一惠，则敏学下问，亦是它好处”足见孔子“宽肠大度，所以责人也宽”(《朱子语类》卷二九)。
文质彬彬，然后君子
孔子名言。语出《论语?雍也》:“子曰:„质胜文则野，文胜质则史，文质彬彬，然后君子?。”按字义，文，文采;质，质朴;彬彬，杂半之貌。南宋朱熹《论语集注》:“言学者当损有余，补不足，至于成德，则不期然而然矣”。清刘宝楠《论语正义》:“礼，有质有文。质者，本也。礼无本不立，无文不行，能立能行，斯谓之中。”孔子此言“文”，指合乎礼的外在表现;“质”，指内在的仁德，只有具备“仁”的内在品格，同时又能合乎“礼”地表现出来，方能成为“君子”。文与质的关系，亦即礼与仁的关系。于此一则体现了孔子所竭力推崇的“君子”之理想人格;另一则反映了其一以贯之的中庸思想:即不主张偏胜于文，亦不主张偏胜于质;当不偏不倚，执两用中，而做到过点且属不易。“子曰:„虞夏之质，殷周之文，至矣。虞夏之文，不胜其质;殷周之质，不胜其文;文质得中，岂易言哉,”(《礼记?表记》)
敬鬼神而远之
孔子名言。语出《论语?雍也》:“樊迟问知，子曰:„务民之义，敬鬼神而远之，可谓知矣?”。朱熹注:“专用力于人道之所宜，而不惑于鬼神之不可知，知者之事也。”(《论语集注》)清刘宝楠则释此句为:“谓以礼敬事鬼神也”(《论语正义》)。《礼记?表记》:“子曰:„夏道尊命，事鬼敬神而远之，近人而忠焉;殷人尊神，率民以事神，先鬼而后礼;周人尊礼尚施，事鬼敬神而远之，近人而忠焉。”结合上述孔子告樊迟语，可看出孔子持与夏人商人不同的鬼神观，并教樊迟从周道。孔子在承认有鬼神的前提下，又提出对鬼神既不轻慢亦不要予以亲近，这与其在日常生活、社会活动中强调先人事，后鬼神(《论语?先进》:“季路问事鬼神，子曰:„未能事人，焉能事鬼,?”)的态度相一致。
已欲立而立人，已欲达而达人
孔子名言。语出《论语?雍也》，孔子答子贡问仁曰:“夫仁者，己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人，能近取譬，可谓仁之方也已。”朱熹《论语集注》:“以己及人，仁者之心也，于此观之，可以见天理之周流而无闲矣。”清阮元《研经室集》:“为之不厌，己立己达也;诲人不倦，立人达人也。立者，如„三十而立?之立;达者，如„在邦必达，在家必达?之达。”此句犹言自己想要站得住也要使他人站得住，自己欲事事行得通也应使他人事事行得通。是以体现孔子所倡导的“恕”之道，亦即关于“仁”的实践途径与方法。以己所欲譬诸他人而成全之，系“恕”之高标准，即从积极意义上实践“仁”其低标准则是推己所厌及他人而不恶加，即从消极意义上实践“仁”(见《论语?颜渊》:己所不欲，勿施于人)，推己及人，察己知人，亦即承认他人之价值，关心他人之生存与发展，从又一侧面反映孔子思想的人道主义特征。
述而不作，信而好古
孔子名言。语出《论语?述而》:“子曰:„述而不作，信而好古，窃比于我老彭?。”《汉书?儒林传》:孔子“究观古今之篇籍”叙《书》、称《乐》、论《诗》、因鲁《春秋》、好《易》，“皆因近圣之事，以立先王之教。故曰„述而不作，信而好古?”。朱熹《论语集注》:“孔子删《诗》、《书》、定礼、乐、赞《周易》、修《春秋》，皆传先王之旧，而未尝有所作也”。其句意谓传述旧章而不创作，对古代文化既服膺又喜好。“不作”与“好古”，系孔子对终其一生之教学与学术研究生涯的概括，同时亦体现出其整理历史文化遗产的原则及其对上古文化的基本态度。所谓“不作”，朱熹认为孔子“其事虽述，而功则倍于作矣”(同上)。然后世学者认为实际上孔子有述亦有作。
默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦
孔子名言。语出《论语?述而》:“子曰:„默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉”。又见《孟子?公孙丑上》:“孔子曰:„圣则吾不能，我学不厌而教不倦也?”;《吕氏春秋》亦记载:“孔子曰:„吾何足以称哉～勿已者，则好学而不厌，好教而不倦?”。
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其句意谓:默默将所见所闻记于心间，发愤学习从不满足，教导学生不知疲倦。南宋朱熹《论语集注》:“三者已非圣人之极至，而犹不敢当，则谦而又谦之辞”。近人钱穆认为“或以本章为谦辞，实非也。”(《论语新解》)孔子于此所举三事:其一，重在言识(记忆)，不在言默，所谓“多闻，质而守之”(《礼记?缁衣》)，“多闻择其善者而从之，多见而识之”(《论语?述而》)，其二、三，则表达了孔子于求知学问的勤勉不怠和教授弟子的一腔热忱，同时也是孔子从认识和方法对“学”与“教(教诲)”的合理总结。
不义而富且贵，于我如浮云
孔子名言。语出《论语?述而》:“子曰:„饭疏食，饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣;不义而富贵，于我如浮云?”。汉郑玄注:“富贵而不以义者，于我如浮云，非己之有也”。南宋朱熹《论语集注》:“其视不义之富贵，如浮云之无有，漠然无所动于其中也”。意谓:以不义手段占有的财富与官位，对于我如同天际的浮云。又见《论语》同篇:“子曰:„富而可求也，虽执鞭之士，吾亦为之，如不可求，从吾所好?”;《论语?里仁》:“子曰:„富与贵是人之所欲也，不以其道得之，不处也?”。孔子于此重申其看待和求取富贵的具体原则，即须合于“义”与“仁道”，违此而获，则被视如过眼烟云之不足取。同时亦表明其于清贫生涯甘之如饴、安贫乐道的生活态度与襟怀。
发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔
孔子名言。语出《论语?述而》:“叶公问孔子于子路，子路不对。子曰„女奚不曰:其为人也，发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔?”。汉郑玄《论语注》:言此才，勉人于学也。南宋朱熹《论语集注》:“未得，则发愤而忘食;已得则乐之而忘忧;以是二者俯焉，日有孳孳而不知年数之不足。但自言其好学之笃耳”。近人康有为《论语注》:“忘食，则不知贫贱;忘忧，则不知苦戚;忘老，则不知死生;非至人安能至此”。其句意谓:发奋用功连吃饭也不记得(学有所获)，便高兴得忘了忧虑，连入老境也未觉察。此实乃夫子自道，自勉之辞。《礼记?表记》:“子曰:„《诗》之好仁如此。乡道而行，中道而废，忘身之老也，不知年数之不足也。俯焉，日有孳孳，毙而后已?”。其一生好学不倦，倡导积极有为，对所创立学说的实现孜孜以求，“半途而废，吾弗能已矣”(《礼记?中庸》)，是以展示了孔子自强不息，终老不疲与明达乐观的人生态度。
三人行,必有我师焉
孔子名言。语出《论语?述而》:“子曰:„三人行，必有我师焉，择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。?”朱熹注:“三人同行，其一我也，彼二人者，一善一恶，则我从其善，则我从其善而改其恶焉。是二人者，皆我师也。”(《论语集注》)刘宝楠引旧说，又提出两解:一谓“我并彼为三人，若彼二人以我为善，我则从之;二人以我为不善，我则改之。是彼二人，皆为吾师。书洪范云:三人占，则从二人之言。此之谓也。”一谓“三人行，本无贤愚。其有善有不善者，皆随事所见，择而从之改之。非谓一人善，一人不善也。既从其善，即是我师。”
君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚
孔子名言，也作“君子坦荡荡，小人常戚戚”。语出《论语?述而》。《说文》:“坦，安也。”荡荡，广远之称。戚戚，时时忧虑之称。君子通晓事理，故待人接物处世犹如在平坦大道上行走，安然而舒泰。小人心思常为物役，患得又患失，故常有戚戚之心。皇侃疏引江熙曰:“君子坦而夷任，荡然无私。小人驰兢于荣利，耿介于得失，故长为悉府也。”程子曰:“君子循理，故常舒泰;小人役于物，故多忧戚。”(见《论语集注》)《荀子?子道》篇言君子有终身之乐，无一日之忧，小人有终身之忧，无一日之乐，与此义同。
岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋
孔子名言。语出《论语?子罕》:“子曰:岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也”。雕，凋谢;松柏，喻栋梁之材。朱熹引谢上蔡注曰:“士穷见节义，世乱识忠臣。”(《论语集注》)荀子则把松柏喻君子:“岁不寒无以知松柏;事不难无以见君子无日不在是。”(《荀子?大略》)《庄子?让王》引孔子言曰:“君子通于道之谓通，穷于道之谓穷;今丘抱仁义之道
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以遭乱世之患，其何穷之为,故内省而不穷于道，临难而不失其德。”
知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧
孔子名言。《论语?子罕》:“子曰:知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。”《论语正义》引《申鉴?杂言下》注曰:“君子乐天知命故不忧;审物明辨故不惑;定心致公故不惧。”又《论语?宪问》所记三者次序不同:“君子道者三，我无能焉:仁者不忧，知者不惑，勇者不惧。”孔子自谦其不具备知、仁、勇三者达德，而自子贡视之，孔子三道尽备，故曰:“夫子自道也。”(《宪问》)
民无信不立
孔子名言。语出《论语?颜渊》:“自古皆有死，民无信不立。”此即孔子对子贡问政之答。民信之与足食足兵为孔子治邦强国之政。然可去兵去食，不可使民无信;民信则为本。此也即与孔子的杀身成仁，孟子的舍身取义有相通这处。后朱熹有曰:“民无食必死，然死者人之所必不免。无信则虽生而无以自立，不若死之为安。故宁死而不失信于民，使民亦宁死不失信于我也”。
百姓足君孰与不足
孔门名言。语出《论语?颜渊》:“百姓足，君孰与不足,百姓不足，君孰与足,”此是孔子弟子有若答鲁哀公所问“年饥，用不足。如之何”时所言。也即是发挥孔子“政在使民富”(《说苑政理》)的儒家思想。孔子认为，民富在于薄税敛“诗云:„恺悌君子，民之父母?，未见„其子富而父母贫者也”(同上)。朱熹注为:“民富，则君不至独贫;民贫，则君不能贫。有若深言君民一体之意，以止公之厚敛，为人上者，所宜深念也。”(《论语集注》)《荀子?富国》曰:“下贫则上贫，下富则上富。”“故明主必谨养其和，节其流、开其源，而时斟酌焉。潢然使天下必有余，而上不忧不足。如是则上下俱富，多无所藏之，是知国计之极也。”
君子成人之美
孔子名言。语出《论语?颜渊》:“子曰:君子成人之美，不成人之恶。小人反是。”朱熹注曰:“成者，诱掖奖劝以成其事也。”《大戴礼?曾子立事》:“君子己善，亦乐人之善也。己能，亦乐人之能也。”与孔子之意相近。
其身正，不令而行
孔子名言。语出《论语?子路》:“子曰:其身正，不令而行，虽令不从。”儒家一贯认为:为上者，“躬率以正而遇民信也。”“其上不正，遇民不信也。”(《汉书?公孙弘传》)“是故人主之立法，先自为检式仪表，故令行于天下。”(《淮南子?主术》)
见小利则大事不成
孔子名言。语出《论语?子路》:“子夏为莒父宰，问政。子曰:无欲速，无见小利。欲速则不达;见小利则大事不成。”朱熹《集注》:“见小者之为利，则所就者小，而所失者大矣。”又引程子言曰孔子深知弟子“子夏之病常在近小”，故“以切己之事告之”(同上)。《论语正义》引荀子曰:“利谓便国益民也。为政者见有大利，必宜兴行，但不可见小耳”。《大戴礼记?四代》:“好见小利，妨于政。”
不在其位，不谋其政
孔子名言。语出《论语?泰伯》:“子曰:„不在其位，不谋其政?。”《宪问》亦有此语。其旨“欲各专一于其职”(刘宝楠《论语正义》)。也是儒家一贯的处世态度。曾子曰:“君子思不出其位。”(《论语?宪问》)后孟子又言“位卑而言高，罪也”;《中庸》也有“君子素其位而行，不愿乎其外”，“在上位不陵下;在下位不援上”，均与此文相近。
人无远虑，必有近忧
孔子名言。语出《论语?卫灵公》:“子曰:人无远虑，必有近忧。”《论语正义》引解:“虑之不远，其忧即至，故曰近忧。”《荀子?大略》云:“先事虑事，先患虑患。先事虑事谓之接，接则事犹成。先患虑患谓之豫，豫则祸不生。事至而后虑者谓之困，困则祸不可御。”而人宜远虑历为儒家所重。
躬自厚，而薄责于人
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孔子名言。语出《论语?卫灵公》:“子曰:躬自厚，而薄责于人，则远怨矣。”此即施“仁”于人。西汉董仲舒作了发挥:“以仁治人，义治我，躬自厚而薄责于外，此之谓也。”(《春秋繁露?仁义法》)《吕氏春秋?举难》又曰:“故君子责人则以仁，自责则以义。责人以仁则易足，易足则得人，自责以义则难为非，难为非则行饰。”朱熹注曰:“责己得厚，故身益修;责人薄，故人易从，所以人不得而怨之。”(《论语集注》)
君子求诸己，小人求诸人
孔子名言。《论语》凡四见，旨同而文小异。《学而》载:“子曰:„不患人这不己知，患不知人也。?”意为不必担心别人不知我，该担心的是我不知人。《里仁》作:“不患莫己知，求为可知也。”上句意同，下句意为:该担心我有什么可为人知道的。《宪问》作:“不患人之不己知，患其不能也。”《卫灵公》又作:“君子病无能焉，不病人之不已知也。”朱熹注:孔子“于此一事，盖屡言之，其丁宁之意亦可见矣。”(《论语集注》)王夫之注:“能夺我名而不能夺我志，能困我于境遇而不能困我于天人无愧之中，不患也。”(《四书训义》)
不以言举人，不以人废言
孔子名言。语出《论语?卫灵公》:“子曰:不以言举人，不以人废言。”包咸注:“有言者，不必有德，故不可以言举人也。”王肃注:“不可以无德而废善言。”意谓不因某人之言中听而举荐他，也不因某人有缺失而鄙弃其言。孔子这种稳重、全面的举人之术、听言之法为后世所重。
己所不欲，勿施于人
孔子名言。语出《论语?颜渊》:“仲弓问仁，子曰:出门如见大宾，使民如承大祭。己所不欲，勿施于人。在邦无怨，在家无怨。”孔子此即言仁。《卫灵公》:“子贡问曰:有一言而可以终身行之者乎,子曰:其恕乎。己所不欲，勿施于人。”此又言恕。孔子常以“恕”释“仁”。朱熹《集注》:“恕，推己以及人也。”也即子贡所说:“我不欲人之加诸我也，吾亦欲无加诸人。”(《公冶长》)以后儒家都强调“己所不欲，勿施于人”以实施“仁政”。
小不忍则乱大谋
孔子名言。语出《论语?卫灵公》:“子曰:巧言乱德，小不忍则乱大谋。”朱熹《论语集注》:“小不忍，如妇人之仁、匹夫之勇皆是。”又说:“妇人之仁，不能忍于爱;匹夫之勇，不能忍于忿，皆能乱大谋。”(《朱子语类》卷四五)近人杨树达又分不忍有三义:“不忍忿”;“慈仁不忍，不能以义割恩”;“吝财不忍弃”(《论语疏证》)。
人能弘道，非道弘人
孔子名言。语出《论语?卫灵公》:“子曰:„人能弘道，非道弘人。?”意为人能把道廓大，而不能用道来廓大人。王肃注:“才大者道随大，才小者道随小，故不能弘人。”朱熹注:“人外无道，道外无人。然人心有觉，而道体无为;故人能大其道，道不能大其人也。”(《论语集注》)董仲舒天人对策中也引此句，言治乱废兴在于己。今人杨伯峻认为与愿意不合。
当仁不让于师
孔子名言。语出《论语?卫灵公》:“子曰:„当仁不让于师。?”“当仁”有两解:一为面临仁德;一为担当实现仁道之重任。朱熹注:“当仁，以仁为己任也。虽师亦无所逊，言当勇往而必为也。盖仁者，人所自有而自为之，非有争也，何逊之有,”(《论语集注》)“师”字一般训解为“师长”。近人钱穆训为“众人”。
知之为知之，不知为不知
孔子名言。语出《论语?为政》:“子曰:„由～诲女知之乎,知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。?”“是知也”之“知”，同智。朱熹注:“子路好勇，盖有强其所不知以为知者，故夫之告之。”(《论语集注》)《荀子?子道》所记可为佐证:子路盛服见孔子，孔子曰:“今女衣服既盛，颜色充盈，天下且孰肯谏女矣。”又说:“故君子知之曰知之，不知曰不知，言之要也;能之曰能之，不能曰不能，行之至也。”又《儒效》篇云:“知
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之曰知之，不知曰不知，内不自以诬，外不自以欺，以是尊贤畏法而不敢怠傲，是雅儒也。”
匹夫不可夺志也
孔子名言。语出《论语?子罕》:“子曰:„三军要夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。?”孔安国注:“三军虽众，人心不一，则其将帅可夺而取之;匹夫虽微，苟守其志，不可得而夺也。”朱熹引侯氏曰:“三军之勇在人，匹夫之志在己。故帅可夺而志不可夺。如可夺，则亦不足谓志矣。”(《论语集注》)《礼心?缁衣》篇亦曰:“子曰:„言有物而行有格也，是以生则不可夺志，死则不可夺名?。”
道听而途说，德之弃也
孔子名言。语出《论语?阳货》:“子曰:„道听而途说，德之弃也。?”皇侃疏:“记问之学，不足以为人师。师人必当温故而知新，研精久习，然后乃可为人传说耳。若听之道路，道路乃即为人传说，必多谬妄。所以为有德者所弃也。亦自弃其德也。”近人钱穆说:“道听，听之易，途说，说之易。入子耳，即出于口，纵闻善言，亦不为己有，其德终无可成。”(《论语新解》)《荀子?大略》:“君子疑则不言，未问则不言，道远日益矣。”与孔子反对道听途说之义相近。
道不同，不相为谋
孔子名言。语出《论语?卫灵公》:“子曰:„道不同，不相为谋?”。《史记?伯夷传》引此言曰:“道不同不相为谋，亦各从其志也。”《老庄申韩传》曰:“世之学老子者则绌儒学，儒学亦绌老子，道不同不相为谋，岂谓是耶,”近人钱穆之释有两说，一为“君子亦有意见行迹之不同，然同于道则可相与谋。惟小人贼道者，有善恶邪正之分，斯难于相谋矣。”一为“道指术业，如射与御，各精其重，不相为谋也。”(《论语新解》)
君子食无求饱，居无求安
子曰:“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。”语出《论语?学而》:“子曰:„君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言。?”又《论语?里仁》:“君子欲讷于言而敏于行”。义相同。 孔子认为作为君子，应该不是一个追求物质享受的人，而是有思想、有道德、勤思慎言的人
孟子之语录
(1)没有规矩，不成方圆。
【译文】不用圆规和曲尺，就不能正确地画出方形和圆形。
(2)权，然后知轻重;度，然后知长短。
【译文】称一称，才晓得轻重;量一量，才晓得长短。
(3)人有不为也，而后可以有为。
【译文】人要有所不为，才能有所为。
(4)虽有天下易生之物，一日暴之，十日寒之，未有能生者也。
【译文】即使有一种最容易生长的植物，晒它一天，又冻它十天，没有能够再生长的。
(5)其进锐者，其退速。
【译文】前进太猛的人，后退也会快。
(6)心之官则思，思则得之，不思则不得也。
【译文】心这个器官职在思考，思考才能获得，不思考便不能获得。
(7)生于忧患而死于安乐也。
【译文】因忧患而得以生存，因沉迷安乐而衰亡。
(8)惟仁者宜在高位。不仁而在高位，是播其恶于众也。
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【译文】只有道德高尚的仁人，才应该处于统治地位。如果道德低的不仁者处于统治地位，就会把他的罪恶传播给群众。
(9)天子不仁，不保四海;诸侯不仁，不保社稷;卿大夫不仁，不保宗庙;士庶人不仁，不保四体。
【译文】天子不行“仁政”，便保不住他的天下;诸侯不行“仁政”，便保不住他的国家;卿、大夫不行“仁政”，便保不住他的宗庙;一般的老百姓不行“仁义”，便保不住自己的身体。
(10)国君好仁，天下无敌焉。
【译文】一国的君主如果喜爱仁德，整个天下便不会有敌手。
(11)省刑罚，薄税敛，深耕易耨(nòu)。
【译文】减免刑罚，减轻赋税，让百姓能深耕细作，早除秽草。
(12)仁者无敌。
【译文】仁德的人是无敌于天下的。
(13)五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣。百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家可以无饥矣。谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。
【译文】每家给他五亩土地的住宅，四围种植着桑树，那么，五十岁以上的人都可以有丝棉袄穿了。鸡狗与猪这类家畜，不去打乱它的繁殖期，那么，七十岁以上的人就都有肉可吃了。一家给他一百亩土地，并且不去打乱它季节生长的规律，那么数口人的家庭便都可以吃得饱饱的了。办好各级学校，反复地用孝顺父母、敬爱兄长的大道理来开导他们，那么，须发花白的老人便会有人代劳，不致头顶着、背负着东西在路上行走了。 孟子(4张)
(14)易其田畴，薄其税敛，民可使富也。
【译文】搞好耕种，减轻税收，可以使百姓富足。
(15)君仁，莫不仁;君义，莫不义;君正，莫不正。
【译文】君主仁，没有人不仁;君主义，没有人不义;君主正，没有人不正。
(16)乐民之乐者，民亦乐其乐;忧民之忧者，民亦忧其忧。
【译文】以百姓的快乐为自己的快乐的国君，百姓也会以国君的快乐为自己的快乐;以百姓的忧愁为自己的忧愁的国君，百姓也会以国君的忧愁为自己的忧愁。
(17)仁则荣，不仁则辱。
【译文】诸侯卿相如果实行仁政，就会有荣耀;如果行不仁之政，就会遭受屈辱。
(18)有恒产者有恒心，无恒产者无恒心。苟无恒心，放辟邪侈，无不为已。
【译文】有一定的产业收入的人才有一定的道德观念和行为准则，没有一定的产业收入的人便不会有一定的道德观念和行为准则。假若没有一定的道德观念和行为准则，就会胡作非为，违法乱纪，什么事都干得出来。
(19)争地以战，杀人盈野;争城以战，杀人盈城，此所谓率土地而食人肉，罪不容于死。
【译文】为争夺土地而战，杀死的人遍野;为争夺城池而战，杀死的人满城，?这就是带
《孟子》
领土地来吃人肉，死刑都不足以赎出他们的罪过。
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(20)君之视臣如手足，则臣视君如腹心;君之视臣如犬马，?则臣视君如国人;君之视臣如土芥，则臣视君如寇仇。
【译文】君主把臣下看成自己的手足，臣下就会把君主当作腹心;君主把臣下看成牛马，臣下就会把君主当成路上遇见的一般人;君主把臣下看成泥土或野草，臣下就会把君主看作仇敌。
(21)鱼，我所欲也，熊掌亦我所欲也;二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生亦我所欲也，义亦我所欲也;二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。
【译文】鱼是我想要的东西，熊掌也是我想要的东西，(如果)这两样东西不能够同时得到，我就舍弃鱼而选取熊掌。生命也是我想要的东西，义(真理、信仰、正义，有益大众的思想和行为)也是我想要的东西，(如果)这两样东西不能够同时得到，我就舍弃生命而选择义。
(22)老吾老，以及人之老;幼吾幼，以及人之幼。
【译文】尊敬我的长辈，从而推广到尊敬别人的长辈;爱护自己的晚辈，从而推广到爱护别人的晚辈。
(23)孟子曰:水性无分于东西，无分于上下乎,人性之善也，犹水之就下也。人无有不善，水无有不下。今夫水，搏而跃之，可使过颡;激而行之，可使在山。是岂水之性哉,其势则然也～人之可使为不善，其性亦犹是也。
【译文】 孟子说:“水性是不分东西方向的，难道它也不分上下吗,人性的善良，就像水向低处流一样(势所必然)。人没有不善良的，就像水没有不向低处流的一样。现在论水(的另一面)，用力拍打使它跳跃，它可以高过人的额头;堵截令它激流回旋，可以使它停在山上。这怎么是水性如此呢,这实在是外力使然啊～人，可以使他做不善的事，这种违背他善良本性的行为，跟让水违背它向低处流的行为，本质是一样的。”
(24)天时不如地利，地利不如人和。
【译文】有利于作战的天气，时令等比不上有利的地理形势，有利的地理形势比不上人心所向，上下团结。
(25)杀一无罪非仁也，非其有而取之非义也。
【译文】杀一个无罪的人，是不仁;不是自己所有，却去取了过来，是不义。
(26)贼仁者谓之“贼”，贼义者谓之“残”。残贼之人谓之“一夫”。闻诛一夫纣，未闻弑君也。
【译文】破坏仁爱的人叫做“贼”，破坏道义的人叫做“残”。这样的人，我们就叫作他“独夫”。我只听说周武王诛杀了独夫殷纣，?没有听说过他是以臣弑君的。
(27)贤者在位，能者在职。
【译文】使有德行的人居于相当的官位，有才能的人担任一定职务。
(28)尊贤使能，俊杰在位。
【译文】尊重有道德的人，使用有能力的人，杰出的人物都有官位。
(29)民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。
【译文】百姓最为重要的，代表国家的土谷之神为次，君主是最为轻的。
(30)三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜(夫环而攻之，必有得天时者矣，然而不胜者，是天时不如地利也(
【译文】三里的内城，七里的外城，包围起来攻打它，必定有得天时的战机，然而这样却不能取胜，这是有利的天时不如有利的地势(
(31) 城非不高也，池非不深也，兵革非不坚利也，米粟非不多也，委而去之，是地利不如人和也(
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【译文】城墙不是不高，护城河不是不深，兵器铠甲不是不尖利，粮食不是不多，弃城而逃，这便是有利的地势不如人心的团结(
(32)故曰:域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山溪之险，威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，亲戚畔之;多助之至，天下顺之。以天下之所顺，攻亲戚之所畔，故君子有不战，战必胜矣。
【译文】所以说:老百姓不是靠划分边境线就可以限制住的，国家不是靠山川险阻就可以巩固的，扬威天下也不是靠锐利的兵器就可以做到的。实行仁政的国君得到的帮助就多，不实行仁政的国君得到的帮助就少。帮助的人少到极点时，连亲戚也会叛离;帮助的人多到极点时，全天下的人都会顺从。以全天下人都顺从的力量去攻打连亲戚都会叛离的人，因此不战则已,战则必获全胜，这是毫无疑义的。
(32)孟子曰:“天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。”
解释:
上天将要降落重大责任在这样的人身上，一定要道先使他的内心痛苦，使他的筋骨劳累，使他经受饥饿，以致肌肤消瘦，使他受贫困之苦，使他做的事颠倒错乱，总不如意，通过那些来使他的内心警觉，使他的性格坚定，增加他不具备的才能。
身处逆境之中，不仅仅是“劳其筋骨，饿其体肤”，在肉体上经历与“温室”中不同的体验;更有“苦其心志”，在精神上历经和“顺境”中迥异的磨砺:“空乏其身”，使其无所依;“行拂乱其所为”，使其不知所措，无所适从;这一切的过程将达成一个结果，也是走出逆境的根本途径:“所以动心忍性”，“增益其所不能”，自身的性情、智慧和能力将在这个过程中得到磨炼和提升。
这个过程也许只是一瞬，也许将艰难而漫长。身处其间，往往茫然无措，丧失勇气和信心、迷失前进的方向。这个时候，要保持心态的从容，谈何容易;这个时候，保持心态的从容，难能可贵，尤为必要
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(英文版 )
Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen
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party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations
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repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth
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Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department
The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political
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Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision
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of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and
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to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on
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a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a
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total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule >
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real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and
responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years
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implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses.
Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline,
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exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should
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be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective
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convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of
10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts
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of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application
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of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation
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made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give
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expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence
Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental
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organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post
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processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in
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the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority
Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in
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the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management
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of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives,
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around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given
Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one
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size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are
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relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions <
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new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly
Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform
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comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation
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of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150
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about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily
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blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement
And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres
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should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection
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with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits.
Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace
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with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of
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the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline
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must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline
characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be
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held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision
responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.